Igama Lomkhiqizo | Diquat 15% SL |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 2764-72-9 |
I-Molecular Formula | I-C12H12N22BR; I-C12H12BR2N2 |
Ukwahlukanisa | Isibulala-zinambuzane |
I gama le-brand | I-POMAIS |
Isibulala-zinambuzane Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
Ubumsulwa | 15% SL |
Izwe | Uketshezi |
Ilebula | Ngokwezifiso |
Amafomula | SL; TK |
Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle: I-Diquat isebenza ngokushesha futhi inikeza ukulawula okuphumelelayo kokhula, inciphisa ukuncintisana kwezinsiza.
Umthelela wendawo: Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, i-Diquat inomlando omncane wemvelo futhi ayiqhubeki emhlabathini noma emanzini.
I-Diquat uhlobo lwe-bipyridine, i-desiccant yezitshalo oyinyumba. I-Diquat ingaqeda ngokushesha amanzi ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zazo zonke izitshalo. Imvula ina amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo, futhi ukusebenza kahle akuzange kuthinteke. Ukufafaza egxolweni elivuthiwe noma elinsundu alinawo umphumela. Isixazululo sizodlula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi sithinte umhlabathi, futhi ngeke sithinte izimpande zezitshalo.
Isebenza kanjani i-Diquat: I-Diquat iphazamisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis ezitshalweni ngokukhiqiza izinhlobo ze-oxygen esebenzayo (ROS) ezilimaza ulwelwesi lwamaseli, okuholela ekuqedweni ngokushesha nasekufeni kwezicubu zesitshalo.
Umthelela ezitshalweni: I-Diquat herbicide idala ukushwabana kwamahlamvu ngokushesha futhi abe nsundu, okuwenza abe yithuluzi elisebenzayo lokulawula ukhula ngokushesha kanye nokunqunywa kwezitshalo.
Sebenzisa ezitshalweni ezahlukene: I-Diquat iyashintshashintsha futhi ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukotini, iflaksi, i-alfalfa, i-clover, i-lupine, i-rapeseed, i-poppy, ubhontshisi wesoya, uphizi, ubhontshisi, ubhekilanga, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, irayisi, nobhontshisi kashukela. .
I-Deiccation ngaphambi kokuvuna: Abalimi basebenzisa i-Diquat ukuze baqede ukuvuna ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze baqinisekise ukomiswa kwezitshalo okufanayo, okwenza ukuvuna kube lula futhi kuphumelele.
Ukotini: I-Diquat isiza ekulimazeni izitshalo zikakotini, isiza ekuvuneni.
I-Flax ne-Alfalfa: Isetshenziselwa ukomisa lezi zitshalo ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
I-Clover ne-Lupine: I-Diquat ilawula ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi, ithuthukisa ukukhula kanye nesivuno salezi zitshalo.
I-Rapeseed kanye ne-Poppy: Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambi kokuvuna kwe-Diquat kuqinisekisa izinga elingcono lembewu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvuna.
Ubhontshisi Wesoya, Uphizi, Nobhontshisi: Kuyasiza ekuncipheni kwalezi zidumba, kube lula ukuvuna.
Ubhekilanga, Okusanhlamvu, Nombila: I-Diquat iqinisekisa ukomiswa okufanayo kwalezi zitshalo, ivimbela ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Ilayisi Nebhithi Yebhitrudi: Isebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni ukhula futhi isiza ekomisweni ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Izivini zamagilebhisi: I-Diquat ilawula ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi onyaka, ikhuthaza imivini enempilo.
Izithelo zepome (isb., ama-apula, amapheya): Isiza ukuphatha ukhula oluqhudelana nezihlahla zezithelo ukuze uthole imisoco namanzi.
Izithelo zamatshe (isb, ama-cherries, amapentshisi): I-Diquat iqinisekisa izingadi zezithelo ezihlanzekile, inciphisa ukuncintisana nokhula.
Amajikijolo aseBush (isb., ama-strawberry, ama-blueberries): Ayasebenza ekulawuleni abagijimi kanye nokhula kuma-patches amajikijolo.
Imifino: I-Diquat isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene zemifino, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okungcono kanye nesivuno.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezihlahlana: Isiza ukugcina imibhede yasengadini ihlanzekile futhi inempilo, engenalo ukhula oluhlaselayo.
Izitshalo ezifanele:
Ukubaluleka kokulawula ukhula: Ukulawula ukhula ngempumelelo kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezitshalo nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo.
Izinhlobo zokhula ezilawulwa yi-Diquat: I-Diquat iqondise izinhlobonhlobo zokhula lwamaqabunga abanzi onyaka, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi nakubalimi.
Iqhaza le-Diquat ekulawuleni ukhula lwasemanzini: Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukulawula ukhula lwasemanzini emanzini, ukusiza ukugcina izindlela zamanzi ezicacile nezikwazi ukuhambahamba.
Izindlela zokufaka isicelo: I-Diquat ingasetshenziswa ngezifutho ze-foliar noma ngqo emanzini ukuze ulawule izitshalo zasemanzini ezihlaselayo.
Iyini i-Diquat?
I-Diquat isibulala-zinambuzane esingakhethi, esisebenza ngokushesha esisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula oluningi kanye nokususa izitshalo ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Isebenza kanjani i-Diquat?
I-Diquat iphazamisa i-photosynthesis ezitshalweni, okuholela ekuqothulweni okusheshayo nokufa kwezicubu zezitshalo.
Iziphi izitshalo iDiquat engasetshenziswa kuzo?
I-Diquat ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukotini, i-flax, i-alfalfa, i-clover, i-lupine, i-rapeseed, i-poppy, ubhontshisi wesoya, uphizi, ubhontshisi, ubhekilanga, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, irayisi, nebhitrudi kashukela.
Ingabe kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nge-Diquat?
Uma iphathwa futhi isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, i-Diquat iphephile. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.
I-Diquat iqhathaniswa kanjani neminye imithi yokubulala ukhula?
I-Diquat ithandwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo esebenza ngokushesha kanye nempumelelo yobubanzi obubanzi, nakuba kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ezitshalweni ezingahlosiwe kanye nezinto eziphilayo.
I-Diquat Dibromide vs Glyphosate
I-Diquat Dibromide: Isibulala-zinambuzane esithinta ngokushesha esibulala izicubu zesitshalo esisithintayo kodwa asidluliseli esitshalweni. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
I-Glyphosate: I-systemic herbicide emuncwa emaqabunga futhi ithuthelwe kuso sonke isitshalo, isibulale ngokuphelele. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni ukhula kwezolimo nakwezinye izindawo.
Ibulalani iDiquat?
I-Diquat ibulala ukhula oluningi lwasemanzini nolwasemhlabeni, okuhlanganisa ulwelwe, ama-pondweed, ama-catails, notshani.
Ingabe i-Diquat herbicide iphephile ezinhlanzini?
I-Diquat ingaba yingozi ezinhlanzini uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yelebula futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela enciphisa ukuchayeka ezinhlanzini.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Diquat echibini?
Ukuze ugcobe i-Diquat echibini, hlanganisa umuthi obulala ukhula namanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo yelebula bese usebenzisa isifutho ukuze usigcobe ngokulinganayo phezu kwamanzi. Qinisekisa imithamo efanele futhi ugweme ukwelapha lonke ichibi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uvimbele ukuncipha komoyampilo.
Ingabe i-Diquat izowabulala amakati?
Yebo, i-Diquat ingabulala ama-catatails ngokuyifaka ngqo emaqabunga.
Ingabe i-Diquat izoyibulala i-duckweed?
Yebo, i-Diquat ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekubulaleni i-duckweed uma ifakwe emanzini lapho kukhona khona i-duckweed.
Ingabe i-Diquat izobulala izinhlanzi?
Uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, i-Diquat ingaba yingozi ezinhlanzini. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yelebula futhi usebenzise umthamo ofanele ukuze unciphise izingozi.
Ingabe i-Diquat izobulala ama-lily pads?
Yebo, i-Diquat ingabulala ama-lily pads ngokuyigcoba ngqo emaqabunga.
Ingabe i-Diquat izobulala izihlahla?
I-Diquat ngokuvamile ayisetshenziselwa ukubulala izihlahla. Isebenza kakhulu ezitshalweni ze-herbaceous kanye nokhula.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Diquat herbicide?
I-Diquat herbicide kufanele ixutshwe namanzi ngokwemiyalo yelebula futhi isetshenziswe kusetshenziswa isifutho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokuphepha.
Ingabe i-Diquat izobulala i-watermeal?
Yebo, i-Diquat ingabulala i-watermeal uma isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele emanzini.
Ingabe i-Diquat ingakwazi ukuphatha ama-Phragmites?
I-Diquat ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ama-Phragmites, kodwa ingase idinge izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono uma ihlanganiswa namanye amasu okuphatha.
Ingabe uyimboni?
Singahlinzeka ngezibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-sikhunta, izibulala-khula, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo njll. Asigcini nje ngokuba nefekthri yethu ekhiqizayo, kodwa futhi sinezimboni zesikhathi eside esisebenzisana ngazo.
Yiziphi izinketho zokupakisha ezingikhona?
Singakunikeza ezinye izinhlobo zamabhodlela ongakhetha kuzo, umbala webhodlela kanye nombala wekepisi ungenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile esikhathini ngasinye sokuhleleka kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuvela eceleni.
Usebenzisane nabangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabasabalalisi abavela emazweni angama-56 emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eyishumi futhi ugcine ubudlelwano obuhle nobesikhathi eside bokusebenzisana.
Ithimba lezokuthengisa elichwepheshile likusebenzela kulo lonke i-oda futhi likunikeze iziphakamiso zokuvumelana nokusebenzisana kwakho nathi.