I-Thiamethoxamiyisibulala-zinambuzane i-neonicotinoid ethandwa kakhulu ngokulawula ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Iklanyelwe ukuvikela izitshalo ngokuqondisa isimiso sezinzwa zalesi sinambuzane, sisenze sife. I-Thiamethoxam iyisibulala-zinambuzane esinesistimu ngakho-ke ingamuncwa izitshalo futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside kokulawula izinambuzane.
I-Thiamethoxam 25% WGeyaziwa nangokuthi i-Thiamethoxam 25% WDG ama-granules ahlakazekayo aqukethe u-25% we-Thiamethoxam ilitha, ngaphezu kwalokhu siphinde sinikeze ama-granules ahlakazekayo aqukethe u-50% no-75% ilitha ngalinye.
Ukulawula okubanzi: iphumelela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezihlanganisa izintwala, izimpukane, amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane ezimunca nezihlafunayo. Inikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Isenzo sesistimu: I-Thiamethoxam ithathwa yisitshalo futhi isakazwe kuzo zonke izicubu zayo, iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Inikeza ukulawula okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi inciphisa isidingo sokufaka izicelo njalo.
Isebenza kahle: Ukuthatha ngokushesha kanye nokuthutha ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngamanani ezicelo aphansi.
Isicelo esivumelana nezimo: ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga nenhlabathi, ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kumasu okulawula izinambuzane.
Izitshalo:
I-Thiamethoxam 25% WDG ilungele izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezihlanganisa:
Imifino (isb. utamatisi, ukhukhamba)
Izithelo (isb ama-apula, amawolintshi)
Izitshalo zasensimini (isb ummbila, ubhontshisi wesoya)
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
Izinambuzane eziqondiwe:
Izintwala
Izimpukane ezimhlophe
Amabhungane
Ama-Leafhoppers
Ama-thrips
Ezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo nezihlafunayo
I-Thiamethoxam isebenza ngokuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa zalesi sinambuzane. Lapho izinambuzane zihlangana noma zidla izitshalo ezilashwe i-thiamethoxam, isithako esisebenzayo sibophezela kuma-receptors athile e-nicotinic acetylcholine ohlelweni lwazo lwezinzwa. Lokhu kubophezela kubangela ukugqugquzelwa okuqhubekayo kwama-receptors, okuholela ekuvuseleleni ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa nokukhubazeka kwesinambuzane. Ekugcineni, izinambuzane ezithintekile ziyafa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukudla noma ukunyakaza.
I-Thiamethoxam 25% WDG ingasetshenziswa njengesifutho samaqabunga noma ukwelashwa komhlabathi.
Qinisekisa ukumbozwa ngokuphelele kwamahlamvu ezitshalo noma inhlabathi ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuphepha Kwabantu:
I-Thiamethoxam inobuthi obusesilinganisweni futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE) ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka phakathi nokuphathwa nokusetshenziswa kubalulekile.
Ukuphepha Kwemvelo:
Njengazo zonke izibulala-zinambuzane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezindawo okungahlosiwe kuzo.
Landela imihlahlandlela ye-Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ukuze unciphise umthelela ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo nezikhiqiza impova.
Umkhiqizo | izitshalo | izinambuzane | umthamo |
I-Thiamethoxam 25%WDG | Ilayisi | Ilayisi fulgorid Ama-Leafhoppers | 30-50g/ha |
Ukolweni | I-aphids Ama-thrips | 120g-150g/ha | |
Ugwayi | I-aphid | 60-120g/ha | |
Izihlahla zezithelo | I-aphid Isiphazamisi esiyimpumputhe | 8000-12000times liquid | |
Imifino | I-aphids Ama-thrips Izimpukane ezimhlophe | 60-120g/ha |
(1) UngaxubaniI-Thiamethoxam enama-alkaline agents.
(2) Ungagcinii-thiamethoxamezindaweninezinga lokushisangaphansi kuka-10°Corngaphezu kuka-35°C.
(3) I-Thiamethoxam yi-ti-oxic ezinyosini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe uma uyisebenzisa.
(4) Umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane walo muthi uphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ungawandisi umthamo ngokungaboni lapho uwusebenzisa..