Iyini i-Perennial Weed? Bayini?

Luyini ukhula olungapheli?

Ukhula olungapheliziyinselelo evamile kubalimi kanye nabadwebi bezindawo. Ngokungafaniukhula lonyakaeziqeda umjikelezo wazo wokuphila ngonyaka owodwa, ukhula olungapheli lungaphila iminyaka eminingi, lulwenze luphikelele futhi kube nzima ukululawula. Ukuqonda uhlobo lokhula olungapheli, ukuthi luhluke kanjani okhula lwaminyaka yonke, kanye namasu okuphatha ngempumelelo kubalulekile ekugcineni izingadi notshani bunempilo futhi bubukeka kahle.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokhula lwaminyaka yonke nolungapheli?

Incazelo yokhula lwaminyaka yonke
Ukhula lwaminyaka yonke luyamila, lukhule, luqhakaze futhi lufe ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhula. Izibonelo zifaka i-crabgrass kanye ne-chickweed. Bathembele embewini ukuthi bazalane.

Incazelo yokhula olungapheli
Ukhula olungapheli luphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili futhi lungazalana ngembewu, izimpande noma isiqu. Ngokuvamile aqinile futhi anzima ukuwasusa. Ama-Dandelions namakhakhasi yizibonelo.

Iluphi ukhula oluwukhula olungapheli?

Ukhula oluvamile oluvamile

I-Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
I-Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense)
I-Knotweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)

Amathiphu Okubona Ukhula Olungapheli

Ukuhlonza ukhula olungapheli kuhilela ukubheka izimpawu ezifana nezinhlelo zezimpande ezijulile, ama-rhizomes asakazayo noma izakhiwo ezingapheli njengezilimo eziyizigaxa noma ama-bulb.

Indlela Yokususa Ukhula Olungapheli

Izindlela zemishini

Ukukhipha ukhula mathupha: Kusebenza kahle ezifweni ezincane, kodwa kudinga ukuphikelela.
I-mulching: Ivimbela ukukhula kokhula ngokuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga.
I-Soil solarization: Sebenzisa amashidi epulasitiki ukushisa umhlabathi futhi ubulale nokhula.

Izindlela zamakhemikhali

Imithi yokubulala ukhula: Izibulala-khula ezikhethiwe ziqondisa ukhula oluthile futhi azilimazi izitshalo ezifiselekayo, kuyilapho izibulala-khula ezingakhethi zibulala zonke izimila.

Ukulawulwa Kwebhayoloji

Izinambuzane Eziwusizo: Ezinye izinambuzane zidla ukhula olungapheli futhi zinganciphisa ukusakazeka kokhula.
Izitshalo zekhava: Qhudelana nokhula ukuze uthole izinsiza futhi unciphise ukukhula kwazo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi utshani bami bungonyaka noma bungapheli?

Ukuhlonza Utshani Bonyaka

Utshani bonyaka, njenge-ryegrass yonyaka, buhluma futhi bufe phakathi nenkathi ethile. Zivame ukungabi namandla futhi zibe namaphethini okukhula ahlukene kunotshani obungapheli.

Ukuhlonza Utshani obungapheli

Utshani obungapheli (njengeKentucky bluegrass) bukhula unyaka nonyaka. Zinezimpande ezijulile futhi zakha i-turf enamandla.

Kungani kunzima ukulawula ukhula oluhlala njalo?

Iphile isikhathi eside futhi iqinile

Ukhula olungapheli lungaphila ezimweni ezinzima futhi lubuye unyaka nonyaka, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphatha kunokhula lwaminyaka yonke.

Amasistimu ezimpande abanzi

Ukhula olungapheli lunezimpande ezijulile futhi ezibanzi ezivumela ukuthi zithole izakhi kanye namanzi ngokuphumelelayo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqeda.

Iyiphi into elula ongayisebenzisa ukulawula ukhula olungapheli?

I-Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Ihlanganisa izindlela zemishini, zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo.
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo: Ukuhlola njalo ukukhula kokhula nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi.

Ama-Herbicides Ajwayelekile Asetshenziswa Ukukhipha Ukhula Olungapheli

Nawa ama-herbicides ajwayelekile futhi asebenzayo angasetshenziswa ukususa ukhula olungapheli:

1. I-Glyphosate (Glyphosate)

I-Glyphosate isibulala-zinambuzane esingakhethi esibulala izitshalo eziningi. Ibulala izitshalo kancane kancane ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme abalulekile adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ilungele ukususwa kokhula oluningi olungapheli njenge-dandelion kanye ne-milkweed.

Izinzuzo:

I-spectrum ebanzi, ephumelelayo ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zokhula

Isikhathi esifushane sensalela nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo

Ingasetshenziswa njengomuthi wokuvimbela ukhula ezindaweni eziphansi.

I-Herbicide Glyphosate 480g/l SL

2. 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)

I-2,4-D isibulala-zinambuzane esikhethayo esiqondise ngokuyinhloko ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi ngaphandle kokulimaza utshani. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nokhula oluningi oluhlala njalo lwe-broadleaf njenge-plantain ne-dandelion.

Izinzuzo:

Ikhetha kakhulu, iphephile ezitshalweni

Isebenza kahle kakhulu okhulani lwamaqabunga abanzi

Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kulula ukuzisebenzisa

3. I-Triclopyr (Triclopyr)

I-Triclopyr iphinde ibe isibulala-khula esikhethayo futhi sisebenza kahle kakhulu okhulani lwamaqabunga abanzi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulawula izihlahla nezitshalo ezinokhuni, kanye nokhula olungapheli.

4. Dicamba

I-Dicamba umuthi wokubulala ukhula obanzi obulala izinhlobo eziningi zokhula olunamaqabunga abanzi, kubandakanya nokhula olungapheli. Ingaxutshwa neminye imithi yokubulala ukhula ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

I-Dicamba 48% SL

5. Imazapyr

I-Imazapyr iwumuthi wokubulala ukhula obanzi wokulawula ukhula nezitshalo ezinokhuni isikhathi eside. Inesikhathi eside sokusala emhlabathini futhi izoqhubeka nokucindezela ukukhula kokhula olungapheli.

Izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa ama-herbicides

Khomba kahle ukhula oluqondiwe: Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-herbicides, khomba ngokunembile ukhula oluhlala njalo oluzosuswa ukuze ukhethe umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu.
Landela Iziqondiso: Yakha futhi usebenzise izibulala-khula ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile neziqondiso ezikulebula yomkhiqizo ukugwema ukulimala ezitshalweni ezingahlosiwe.
Gwema ukuthintana kwesikhumba kanye nokuhogela umoya ngokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele njengamagilavu ​​namamaski lapho usebenzisa imithi yokubulala ukhula.
Umthelela Emvelweni: Naka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula emithonjeni yamanzi nendawo ezungezile.

Ngokukhetha i-herbicide efanele futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukususa ukhula olungapheli futhi ugcine ingadi yakho kanye notshani kunempilo futhi kuyinhle.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokhula nokuhlonza

1. Ingabe i-Foxtail iwukhula olungapheli?
I-Dogwood (i-Foxtail) ngokuvamile ayiyona ukhula olungapheli. Kunezinhlobo zaminyaka yonke, njenge-yellow dogwood (Setaria pumila) kanye ne-green dogwood (Setaria viridis), kanye nezinhlobo ezingapheli, ezifana ne-stiff-leaved dogwood (Setaria parviflora).

2. Ingabe i-dandelion iwukhula olungapheli?
Yebo, ama-dandelion (i-Taraxacum officinale) awukhula olungapheli. Zinezimpande ezijulile futhi zingaphila futhi zizalane iminyaka eminingi.

3. Ingabe i-dill ingapheli?
I-Dill (iDill) imvamisa isitshalo seminyaka emibili noma sonyaka, hhayi isitshalo esingapheli. Esimweni sezulu esifanele, i-dill ingase izenzele imbewu, kodwa akuyona i-perennial ngokwayo.

4. Ingabe imandrake iwukhula olungapheli?
IMandrake (Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium) iwukhula lwaminyaka yonke, hhayi olungapheli.

5. Ingabe i-milkweed iwukhula olungapheli?
Yebo, i-milkweed (Milkweed, Asclepias spp.) iyisitshalo esingapheli. Baziwa ngokubekezelela isomiso kanye nezici ezingapheli.

6. Ingabe i-plantain iwukhula olungapheli?
Yebo, ukhova (Plantain, Plantago spp.) ukhula olungapheli. Zijwayelene kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo futhi zingaphila iminyaka eminingi.

7. Ingabe isikhwama sikamalusi siwukhula olungapheli?
Cha. Isikhwama Somalusi (i-Capsella bursa-pastoris) ivamise ukuba minyaka yonke noma iminyaka emibili.

8. Ingabe iris yasendle iwukhula olungapheli?
Yebo, iris yasendle (i-Wild iris, iris spp.) iyisitshalo esingapheli. Ngokuvamile zikhula ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni ezinotshani.