Abantu abanengi babike ukuthi ama-aphid, i-armyworm, lemibungu zigcwele emasimini; phakathi nezikhathi zokusebenza kwazo eziphakeme, zizala ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi kufanele zivinjwe futhi zilawulwe.
Uma kuziwa endleleni yokulawula ama-aphid nama-thrips, i-Acetamiprid iye yashiwo ngabantu abaningi:
Nansi inkomba yawo wonke umuntu - “I-AcetamipridUmhlahlandlela Wokusetshenziswa Okuphumelelayo“.
Ikakhulukazi izici ezi-6, sicela uzisayinele!
1. Izitshalo ezisebenzayo kanye nezinto zokulawula
I-Acetamiprid, bonke bajwayele. Inokuthintana okuqinile kanye nemiphumela yobuthi esiswini futhi ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni eziningi.
Isibonelo, emifino ye-cruciferous (imifino yesinaphi, iklabishi, iklabishi, i-broccoli), utamatisi, ukhukhamba; izihlahla zezithelo (amawolintshi, izihlahla zama-apula, izihlahla zamapheya, izihlahla zejujube), izihlahla zetiye, ummbila, njll.
Ingavimbela futhi yelaphe:
2. Izici zeI-Acetamiprid
(1)Isibulala-zinambuzane sisebenza ngokushesha
I-Acetamiprid iyinhlanganisela ye-nicotine ene-chlorinated kanye nohlobo olusha lwesibulala-zinambuzane.
I-Acetamiprid iyisibulala-zinambuzane esiyinhlanganisela (eyakhiwa i-oxyformate ne-nitromethylene pesticides); ngakho-ke, umphumela usobala kakhulu futhi umphumela uyashesha, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakhiqiza izinambuzane ezimelana nezinambuzane (ama-aphid) banemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulawula.
(2)Ukuphepha okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphepha okuphezulu
Ngaphezu kokuthintana kwayo nemiphumela yobuthi esiswini, i-Acetamiprid nayo inomphumela oqinile wokungena futhi inomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingaba ngu-20.
I-acetamiprid inobuthi obuphansi kubantu nasezilwaneni, futhi inobungozi obuncane ezitheni zemvelo; inobuthi obuncane ezinhlanzini, inomthelela omncane ezinyosini, futhi iphephe kakhulu.
(3)Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phezulu
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi we-insecticidal we-Acetamiprid uyanda njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka; lapho izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo lingaphansi kwama-degree angu-26, umsebenzi uphansi. Ibulala izintwala ngokushesha kuphela uma ingaphezu kwama-degree angu-28, futhi ingafinyelelwa ku-35 kuya ku-38 degrees. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Uma ingasetshenziswa ekushiseni okufanelekile, umphumela uyoba ungasho lutho; abalimi bangase bathi umuthi mbumbulu, futhi abathengisi kufanele baqikelele ukubazisa ngalokhu.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kweI-Acetamiprid
Abathengisi nabalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-Acetamiprid iyasebenza ekubulaleni izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid, esichayeka kakhulu kuwo.
Kwezinye izimbungulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlanganisiwe kwesinye isikhathi kungaba umphumela ophindwe kabili.
Ngezansi, Izinto Zokulima Zansuku zonke zihlele amakhemikhali ayinhlanganisela ye-Acetamiprid avamile ayi-8 ukuze uthole inkomba yakho.
(1)I-Acetamiprid+I-Chlorpyrifos
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-apula, ukolweni, ama-citrus nezinye izitshalo; esetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezincelisayo (ama-aphid woolly aphid, ama-aphid, ama-wax scales abomvu, izinambuzane zesikali, ama-psyllids), njll.
Qaphela: Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, uyazwela kugwayi futhi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa kugwayi; inobuthi ezinyosini, izikelemu zikasilika nezinhlanzi, ngakho ungayisebenzisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo nezingadi zikamalibhele.
Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa iklabishi, izimbali zokuhlobisa umndeni wama-rose, ukhukhamba nezinye izitshalo; esetshenziswa ukulawula izintwala, impukane enamabala yaseMelika.
I-Acetamiprid + Abamectin, inokuthintana kanye nobuthi besisu ngokumelene ne-leafminer kukhukhamba, kanye nomthelela obuthakathaka wokuphefumula, futhi iphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nezintwala kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezincelisayo zomlomo (ama-aphid, amabhu e-diamondback, ama-leafminers aseMelika) Ukuvimbela nokulawula umphumela.
Ibuye ibe nomphumela omuhle wokungena emaqabunga, ingabulala izinambuzane ngaphansi kwe-epidermis, futhi inomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside.
Qaphela: Qala ukufutha izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezilokazane (ukuqubuka kwezikhukhula), futhi ulungise umthamo kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa ngokuya ngobunzima bezinambuzane.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlahleni zama-apula kanye neklabishi ukulawula izinambuzane ezifana nama-aphid aphuzi kanye namabhungane egolide.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kunomphumela omuhle wokulawula kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula kwezinambuzane (amaqanda, izibungu, abantu abadala).
(4)I-Acetamiprid+I-Chlorantraniliprole
Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izihlahla zikakotini nama-apula; esetshenziselwa ukulawula izikelemu, ama-aphid, ama-leaf roller nezinye izinambuzane.
Inoshevu wesisu kanye nemiphumela yokubulala okuthintwayo, ukumuncwa okuqinile kwesistimu kanye nokungeneka, umphumela onamandla osebenza ngokushesha kanye nomphumela omuhle ohlala isikhathi eside.
Qaphela: Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngesikhathi sezigaba ezikhethekile zezintwala, izikelemu zikakotini, nama-leaf roller (kusuka phezulu kuya ezibungwini ezincane) ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.
(5)I-Acetamiprid+I-Lambda-cyhalothrin
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlahleni ze-citrus, ukolweni, ukotini, imifino ye-cruciferous (iklabishi, iklabishi), ukolweni, izihlahla ze-jujube nezinye izitshalo ukuvimbela nokulawula izinambuzane ezincelisayo emlonyeni (njenge-aphid, izimbungulu eziluhlaza, njll.), izimbungulu ezipinki, njll. , izibungu zesicabucabu.
Inhlanganisela ye-Acetamiprid+Lambda-cyhalothrin yandisa izinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane, yenza ngcono imiphumela esebenza ngokushesha, futhi ibambezele ukukhula kokungazweli emishanguzweni.
Kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, imifino nezihlahla zezithelo.
QAPHELA: Isikhathi sokuphepha kukotini yizinsuku ezingama-21, nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu oku-2 isizini ngayinye.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumatamatisi nasezihlahleni zetiye ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula izimpukane ezimhlophe kanye nama-leafhopper aluhlaza wetiye.
I-Bifenthrin inokubulala okuthintana naye, ubuthi besisu kanye nemiphumela yokuphefumula, futhi inohlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane; isebenza ngokushesha, inobuthi obukhulu, futhi inomphumela wesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokubili kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise ukulimala komfakisicelo.
Qaphela: Ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zikatamatisi (izithelo ezincane, izimbali, amahlumela namaqabunga), umthamo uncike ekuveleni kwezinambuzane.
(7)I-Acetamiprid+I-Carbosulfan
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukotini kanye nezitshalo zommbila ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula ama-aphid kanye nama-wireworms.
I-Carbosulfan inokuthintana kanye nemiphumela yobuthi esiswini kanye nokumuncwa okuhle kwesistimu. I-carbofuran enobuthi obukhulu ekhiqizwa emzimbeni wezinambuzane iyisihluthulelo sokubulala izinambuzane.
Ngemva kokuba lezi zibili zihlanganisiwe, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibulala-zinambuzane futhi umphumela wokulawula ku-aphid kakotini muhle. (Inomphumela omuhle osheshayo, umphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, futhi ayinawo umthelela ekukhuleni kukakotini.)
4. Ukuqhathanisa phakathiI-Acetamipridfuthi
Imidaclorprid
Uma kuziwa ku-Acetamiprid, wonke umuntu uzocabanga nge-Imidaclorprid. Zombili ziyizibulala-zinambuzane. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usasebenzisa i-Imidaclorprid, ngenxa yokumelana okunzima, kunconywa ukukhetha i-ejenti enokuqukethwe okuphezulu.
5. Isikhawu sokuphepha seI-Acetamiprid
Isikhathi sokuphepha sisho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulinda ukuvunwa, ukudla, nokukha ngemva kokufafaza isibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni ezifana nokusanhlamvu, izihlahla zezithelo, nemifino ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhwalithi nokuphepha.
(Umbuso unemithethonqubo mayelana nenani lezinsalela emikhiqizweni yezolimo, futhi kufanele uqonde isikhathi sokuphepha.)
(1) I-Citrus:
Sebenzisa u-3% we-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kufika ezikhathini ezi-2, ngesikhawu esiphephile esiyizinsuku eziyi-14;
Sebenzisa u-20% we-Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kanye kakhulu, futhi isikhawu sokuphepha siyizinsuku eziyi-14;
Sebenzisa u-3% wempushana emanzi ye-Acetamiprid kufika izikhathi ezi-3 ngesikhawu sokuphepha esiyizinsuku ezingama-30.
(2) I-apula:
Sebenzisa 3% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kufika ku-2 izikhathi, nesikhawu esiphephile sezinsuku ezingu-7.
(3) Ukhukhamba:
Sebenzisa 3% Acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate kufika ku-3 izikhathi nesikhawu esiphephile sezinsuku ezi-4.
6. Izinto ezintathu okumele uziqapheleI-Acetamiprid
(1) Lapho uhlanganisa i-Acetamiprid ngemithi, zama ukungayixubi nezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-alkali nezinye izinto; kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokushintshana nemithi yezindlela ezahlukene.
(2) I-acetamiprid ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo., izindlu zezikelemu zikasilika nezingadi zikamalibhele, futhi akuvunyelwe ezindaweni lapho kukhululwa khona izitha zemvelo ezifana ne-Trichogramma nama-ladybugs.
(3) Ungawafaki ama-pesticides ngezinsuku ezinomoya noma lapho izulu libikezela phakathi nehora elingu-1.
Okokugcina, ngithanda ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu futhi:
Nakuba i-Acetamiprid iphumelela kakhulu, kufanele unake izinga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi alisebenzi, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liyasebenza.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-26 degrees, umsebenzi uphansi. Izobulala izintwala ngokushesha uma isingaphezu kwama-degree angu-28. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-insecticidal utholakala ku-35 kuya ku-38 degrees.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023
