I-Metsulfuron-methyl iphazamisa inqubo evamile yokukhula kokhula ngokuvimbela i-ALS, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwamazinga anobuthi ama-amino acid athile esitshalweni. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuholela ekumisweni kokukhula nokugcina kufa kokhula, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokulawula ukhula.
I-Metsulfuron-methyl isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukhula olunamaqabunga abanzi kanye notshani obunye ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, amadlelo kanye nezindawo ezingalinywanga. Ukukhetha kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi iqonde ukhula oluthize ngaphandle kokulimaza isilimo esifunwayo, okuyenza ibe yinketho ekhethwayo yamasu adidiyelwe okulawula ukhula.
ISIMO | ULAWULWE UKHULA | RATE* | IMIBONO EBALULEKILE | ||
I-HANDGUN (g/100L) | I-GROUND BOOM(g/ha) | IBHAMU LEGAS (g/L) | KULO LONKE UKHULA: Faka isicelo lapho ukhula oluhlosiwe lukhula futhi lungekho ngaphansi kwengcindezi ukugcwala kwamanzi, isomiso njll | ||
Amadlelo Omdabu, Amalungelo Endlela, Izindawo Zokuhweba Nezimboni | I-Blackberry (Rubus spp.) | 10 + Amafutha Esivuno Amaminerali(1L/100L) | 1 + i-anorgansilicon e penetrant (10mL/5L) | Fafaza ukuze umanzise kahle wonke amahlamvu nezinduku. Qinisekisa ukuthi abagijimi be-peripheral bayafafazwa.Tas: Faka isicelo ngemuva kokuwa kwepetali. Ungazifaki ezihlahleni ezithela izithelo ezivuthiwe. Vic: Faka isicelo phakathi kukaDisemba no-April | |
I-Bitou Bush/ Imbewu Yamathambo (Chrysanthemoidesmonilifera) | 10 | Nciphisa ukuthintana nezitshalo ezifiselekayo. Faka isicelo endaweni yokugijima. | |||
I-Bridal Creeper (Myrsiphyllum asparagoides) | 5 | Faka isicelo phakathi noJuni kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuphelele izicelo zokulandelela okungenani amasizini ama-2 ziyadingeka. Ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo ezitshalweni zomdabu, umthamo wamanzi ongu-500-800L/ha uyanconywa. | |||
I-Common Bracken(Pteridium esculentum) | 10 | 60 | Faka isicelo ngemuva kokuthi ama-fronds angama-75% enwetshwe ngokugcwele. Fafaza ukuze umanzise wonke amahlamvu kodwa ungabangeli ukugeleza. Ukuze uthole isicelo se-boom lungisa ukuphakama kwe-boom ukuze uqinisekise ukugqagqana okuphelele kwesifutho. | ||
I-Crofton Weed (Eupatorium adenophorum) | 15 | Fafaza ukuze umanzise wonke amahlamvu kodwa ungabangeli ukugeleza. Lapho izihlahla zisehlathini qinisekisa ukungena kahle kokufafaza. Faka isicelo kuze kufike ekuqhakazeni kokuqala. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ezitshalweni ezincane. Uma kwenzeka ukukhula kabusha, phatha kabusha esikhathini sokukhula esilandelayo. | |||
I-Darling Pea (Swainsona spp.) | 10 | Fafaza ngentwasahlobo. | |||
I-Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) | 10 | ||||
I-Golden Dodder (Cuscuta australis) | 1 | Faka isicelo njengesifutho sendawo lapho ugijima khona ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Qinisekisa ukumbozwa kahle kwendawo ehlaselwe. | |||
I-Great Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) | 20 + ikhoni ye-anorganosili ukungena (200mL / 100L) | Faka isicelo kuma-rosette ngesikhathi sokwelulwa kwesiqu ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo lapho umswakama womhlabathi umuhle. Ukuhluma kabusha kungenzeka uma izitshalo ziphathwa lapho izimo zokukhula zingezinhle. | |||
I-Harrisia Cactus (Eriocereus spp.) | 20 | Fafaza ukuze ube manzi kakhulu usebenzisa umthamo wamanzi we-1,000 -- 1,500 amalitha ehektheleni. Ukwelashwa kokulandelela kungase kudingeke. |
Inhlanganisela ye-Dicamba kanye ne-Metsulfuron Methyl ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawula ukhula, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekana nokhula olumelana.I-Dicamba ibulala ukhula ngokuthinta ibhalansi ye-phytohormone, kuyilapho i-Metsulfuron Methyl ivimbela ukukhula kokhula ngokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-amino acid, futhi inhlanganisela yale mikhiqizo emibili ingakwazi. zisetshenziselwe ukususa ukhula ngempumelelo.
Inhlanganisela ye-Clodinafop Propargyl kanye ne-Metsulfuron Methyl ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula oluningi, ikakhulukazi otshanini nasezitshalweni ezimelana nomuthi owodwa wokubulala ukhula. ukhula, kuyilapho i-Metsulfuron Methyl iphumelela kakhulu okhulani lwamaqabunga abanzi, futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili inikeza uhla olubanzi lokulawula ukhula.
Umkhiqizo uyimbudumbudu eyomile egelezayo okufanele ihlanganiswe namanzi ahlanzekile.
1. Gcwalisa kancane ithangi lokufutha ngamanzi.
2. Ngohlelo oluyaluzayo lubambisene, engeza inani elidingekayo lomkhiqizo (ngokweThebula Leziqondiso Zokusetshenziswa) ethangini usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enikeziwe kuphela.
3. Faka amanzi asele.
4. Njalo gcina ukuyaluza ukuze ugcine umkhiqizo umisiwe. Uma isisombululo sesifutho sivunyelwe ukuma, phinda uvuselele ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa.
Uma ithangi lixutshwa nomunye umkhiqizo, qinisekisa ukuthi i-Smart Metsulfron 600WG imisiwe ngaphambi kokwengeza omunye umkhiqizo ethangini.
Uma usebenzisa kanye nomanyolo owuketshezi, gcoba umkhiqizo emanzini ngaphambi kokuxuba udaka kumanyolo owuketshezi. Ungangezi izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi ubuze uMnyango Wezolimo mayelana nokuhambisana.
Ungafuzi uma imvula ilindeleke phakathi namahora ama-4.
Ungasigcini isifutho esilungisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2.
Ungagcini izingxube zamathangi neminye imikhiqizo.
Ungasebenzi emadlelweni asekelwe ku-paspalum notatum noma i-setaria spp. Njengoba ukukhula kwazo kwezitshalo kuzoncipha.
Ungawaphathi amadlelo asanda kutshalwa njengoba kungase kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu.
Ungasebenzisi ezitshalweni zembewu emadlelweni.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ziyazwela ku-metsulfuron methyl. Umkhiqizo uphulwa enhlabathini ikakhulukazi nge-chemical hydrolysis kanye nezinga elincane ngamagciwane enhlabathi. Ezinye izici ezithinta ukuwohloka inhlabathi i-pH, umswakama womhlaba kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ukuqhekeka kuyashesha enhlabathini efudumele, ene-asidi emanzi futhi kuhamba kancane enhlabathini ene-alkali, ebandayo, neyomile.
Imidumba izosuswa emadlelweni uma isifuthwe kakhulu ngomkhiqizo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezizwelayo ku-mesulfuron methyl yilezi:
I-Barley, Canola, Cereal Rye, Chickpeas, Faba Beans, Japanese Millet, Linseed, Lupins, Lucerne, Maize, Medics, Oats, Panorama Millet, Peas, Safflower, Sorghum, Soybeans, Sub Clover, Sunflower, Triticale, Wheat, White French Millet .
Ukulawula ukhula ezitshalweni zamacereal zasebusika umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa emhlabathini noma emoyeni.
Ukufafaza phansi
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-boom ilinganiswe ngendlela efanele ukuze ibe nesivinini esingaguquki noma izinga lokulethwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kanye nephethini yesifutho efanayo. Gwema ukugqagqana futhi uvale i-boom ngenkathi uqala, ujika, unciphisa noma ume njengoba kungase kwenzeke ukulimala esitshalweni. Faka isicelo okungenani ngama-50L alungiselelwe isifutho/ha.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwasemoyeni
Faka isicelo okungenani esingu-20L/ha. Ukufakwa emanzini ngamanani aphezulu kungase kuthuthukise ukwethembeka ekulawuleni ukhula. Gwema ukufutha ezimeni ezivumela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, izimo ezinganyakazi, noma umoya ongase ubangele ukukhukhuleka ezitshalweni ezibucayi noma ezindaweni ezingafusi ukuba zitshalwe ezitshalweni ezizwelayo. Vala i-boom lapho udlula phezu kwemifudlana, amadamu noma imigudu yamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yeMicronair akunconyiwe njengoba amaconsi amahle akhishwayo angase aholele ekukhukhuleni kwesifutho.
Uma uqhathanisa i-Metsulfron-methyl namanye ama-herbicides afana ne-2,4-D ne-Glyphosate, kubalulekile ukucabangela indlela yokusebenza, ukukhetha kanye nomthelela wemvelo. I-Metsulfron ikhetha kakhulu kune-glyphosate ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi ilimaze izitshalo ezingahlosiwe. Kodwa-ke, akuyona i-spectrum ebanzi njenge-glyphosate, elawula ukhula olubanzi. Ngokuphambene, i-2,4-D nayo iyakhetha kodwa inendlela yokwenza ehlukile, ilingisa amahomoni ezitshalo futhi ibangele ukukhula okungalawuleki kokhula olusengozini.
I-Chlorsulfuron kanye ne-Metsulfuron Methyl womabili ama-sulfonylurea herbicides, kodwa ayahluka ngobubanzi bokusebenza nokukhetha kwawo; I-Chlorsulfuron ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukhula oluphikelelayo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinjengokolweni. Ngokuphambene, i-Metsulfuron Methyl ifaneleka kangcono ukulawula ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kotshani nasezindaweni ezingalinywanga. Zombili zihlukile ezindleleni zazo zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle, futhi ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe ohlotsheni oluthile lokhula nesilimo.
I-Metsulfron-methyl iyasebenza ekulweni nokhula olubanzi lwamaqabunga abanzi, okuhlanganisa ukhula, i-clover nezinye izinhlobo eziningi eziyingozi. Ingakwazi futhi ukulawula obunye utshani, nakuba amandla ayo amakhulu ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlotsheni zamaqabunga abanzi.
Nakuba i-Metsulfron-methyl isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi, iphinde ithinte utshani obuthile. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yawo otshanini ngokuvamile ayibonakali kahle, okwenza bufanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigcwele utshani obudinga ukulawulwa kokhula olunamaqabunga.
I-Metsulfron Methyl ingasetshenziswa otshanini baseBermuda, kodwa umthamo wayo udinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Metsulfuron Methyl iyisibulala-khula esikhethayo esiqondise ngokuyinhloko ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi, ayiyingozi kangako ku-bermudagrass uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila okuphezulu kungase kuthinte kabi i-turf, ngakho ukuhlolwa kwezinga elincane kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
I-Bridal Creeper isitshalo esihlasela kakhulu esingalawulwa ngempumelelo nge-Metsulfron-methyl. Lo muthi wokubulala ukhula ubonakale uphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuhlasela kwe-Bridal Creeper emisebenzini yezolimo yaseShayina, ukwehlisa ukusabalala kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihlaselayo.
Uma usebenzisa i-Metsulfron Methyl, uhlobo lokhula oluhlosiwe kanye nesigaba sokukhula kufanele kunqunywe kuqala. I-Metsulfuron Methyl ivamise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ukhula lusesigabeni sokukhula. Ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinomoya onamandla kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela ukukhukhuleka uye ezitshalweni ezingahlosiwe.
Ama-herbicides kufanele asetshenziswe lapho ukhula oluhlosiwe lukhula, ngokuvamile masinyane ngemva kokuvela kwezithombo. Izindlela zokufaka isicelo zingahluka kuye ngesitshalo kanye nenkinga ethile yokhula, kodwa okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa ngendlela efanayo kwendawo okuhlosiwe.
Ukuxuba i-Metsulfron-methyl kudinga ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanjululwa okufanele nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuvamile, i-herbicide ixutshwa namanzi futhi isetshenziswe ngesifutho. Ukugxila kuncike ohlotsheni lokhula oluqondiwe kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo eziphathwayo.