Izithako ezisebenzayo | I-Pyraclostrobin 25%SC |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 175013-18-0 |
I-Molecular Formula | I-C19H18ClN3O4 |
Igama Lekhemikhali | I-Methyl [2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy]methyl]phenyl]methoxycarbamate |
Ukwahlukanisa | Isibulala-zinambuzane |
I gama le-brand | I-POMAIS |
Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
Ubumsulwa | 50%Wp |
Izwe | Impushana |
Ilebula | Ngokwezifiso |
Amafomula | 25%SC,20%SC,250g/l,98%TC,50%WDG |
I-Pyraclostrobinyenza umphumela wayo wokwelapha ngokuvimbela ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu kanye nokukhula kwe-mycelium. Inemisebenzi yokuvikela, yokwelapha, yokuqeda, ukungena, ukumuncwa okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwemvula. Ingase futhi ikhiqize imiphumela efana nokubambezela ukuguga nokwenza amaqabunga abe luhlaza futhi abe ngcono. Ukubekezelela ukucindezelwa okuvela ezicini ze-biotic kanye ne-abiotic kanye nemiphumela ye-physiological efana nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi ne-nitrogen. I-Pyraclostrobin ingamuncwa ngokushesha izitshalo futhi igcinwa ikakhulukazi ungqimba lwe-waxy lwamaqabunga. Ingadluliselwa futhi ngemuva kwamaqabunga ngokungena kwamaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele futhi ilawule izifo emaceleni omabili angaphambili nangemuva. Umthelela wokudlulisa kanye nofumigation we-pyraclostrobin phezulu kanye nesisekelo samaqabunga mncane kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wayo wokuqhuba esitshalweni unamandla.
Izitshalo ezifanele:
I-Pyraclostrobin isetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, amakinati, ukotini, amagilebhisi, imifino, amazambane, ubhekilanga, ubhanana, ulamula, ikhofi, izihlahla zezithelo, ama-walnuts, izihlahla zetiye, ugwayi, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, utshani nezinye izitshalo zasensimini. Izifo ezibangelwa cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-fungal pathogens, kuhlanganise ne-ascomycetes, i-basidiomycetes, i-deuteromycetes, ne-oomycetes; ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni imbewu
I-Pyraclostrobin ingakwazi ukulawula ngempumelelo ukubola kwamaqabunga (Septoria tritici), ukugqwala (Puccinia spp.), ukubola kwamaqabunga aphuzi (Drechslera tritici-repentis), indawo enetha (Pyrenophora teres), i-barley moire (Rhynchosporium secalis) kanye ne-wheat blight (Septoria nodorum), Indawo kumantongomane (Mycosphaerella spp.), indawo ensundu kubhontshisi wesoya (Septoria glycines), indawo ensomi (Cercospora kikuchii) kanye nokugqwala (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), i-grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) kanye ne-powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) kumazambane aphuzile, (Phytophthora infestans) kanye ne- early blight (Alternaria solani) kumazambane notamatisi, powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), black leaf spot on bananas (Mycosphaerella fijiensis), isifo esibangelwa i-Elsinoës fawcettii I-Guignardia citricarpa), nendawo ensundu otshanini (Rhizoctonia solani) kanye ne-Pythium aphanidermatum, njll.
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ye-pyraclostrobin akukona nje kuphela ukuthi i-spectrum yayo ebanzi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kodwa futhi ukuthi iwumkhiqizo wezempilo wezitshalo. Umkhiqizo wenza kube lula ukukhula kwezitshalo, uthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kwezitshalo emithelela yemvelo futhi wandise isivuno sezitshalo. Ngaphezu komphumela wayo oqondile kumabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, i-pyraclostrobin ingase futhi ibangele izinguquko zomzimba ezitshalweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu. Isibonelo, ingathuthukisa umsebenzi we-nitrate (nitrifying) reductase, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise isigaba sokukhula ngokushesha kwezitshalo (GS 31-39) ukumuncwa kwe-nitrogen; ngasikhathi sinye, inganciphisa i-biosynthesis ye-ethylene, ngaleyo ndlela ibambezele ukukhula kwezitshalo; lapho izitshalo zihlaselwa amagciwane, zingasheshisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni okumelana - ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni okumelana ne-salicylic acid synthesis yesitshalo Umphumela uyafana. Ngisho noma izitshalo zingaguli, i-pyraclostrobin ingakhuphula isivuno ngokulawula izifo zesibili kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuvela ezintweni eziphilayo.
1. Ukulawulwa kwezifo okubanzi, okuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisodwa sezifo eziningi.
2. Imisebenzi eminingi - ingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukuvikela nokwelashwa.
3. Ivimbela ukukhula okusha kwesikhunta ngemva kokufakwa kwesifutho ngomsebenzi wayo we-translaminar kanye nesistimu.
4. Imuncwa ngokushesha izitshalo, ingene ngokushesha ohlelweni lwezitshalo futhi iqale ukusebenza.
5. Ukulawula isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokufutha njalo ngabalimi.
6. Isenzo sayo sendawo ekabili sifaneleka kahle ekulawuleni ukumelana.
7. Itholakala kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu, inikeza ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindleko.
8. Amanani okuncintisana.
9. Isebenza ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izitshalo nezifo, enemiphumela yokulawula kanye neyokulwa nokuguga ezitshalweni - enconywa njengomkhiqizo wezempilo wezitshalo.
10. Isebenza kokubili njengesibulali sikhunta kanye nesikhuthazi-moya.
I-Pyraclostrobin fungicide akufanele ihlanganiswe nezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-alkali noma ezinye izinto ezine-alkali.
Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ukuze ugweme ukuhogela uketshezi. Ungadli noma uphuze ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Geza izandla nobuso ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Ziqhelelanise nezindawo ezizalela kuzo, imifula, nezinye izindawo ezinamanzi. Ungawahlanzi imishini yokufafaza emifuleni noma emachibini.
Ziqhelelanise nezindawo ezizalela kuzo, futhi ungachithi uketshezi oluphuma ezintweni zokufafaza emifuleni noma emachibini.
Kunconywa ukushintshanisa ama-fungicides anezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukubambezeleka ukukhula kokumelana.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bagweme ukuthintana nalo mkhiqizo.
Izitsha ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zilahlwe ngendlela efanele. Ungawasebenziseli ezinye izinjongo noma uwalahle.
Ingase ibulale uma igwinywa. Ibangela ukucasuka kwamehlo okumaphakathi. Gwema ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, noma izingubo. Gqoka amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, amagilavu amelana namakhemikhali enziwe nganoma iyiphi into engangeni manzi, nezicathulo namasokisi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Geza izandla ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza. Uma isibulala-zinambuzane singena ngaphakathi, khumula izingubo ezingcolile/impahla yomuntu siqu yokuzivikela ngokushesha. Bese ugeza kahle futhi ugqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile.
Isibulala-sikhunta sePyraclostrobin singangcolisa amanzi ngenxa yokukhukhuleka emoyeni. Umkhiqizo ungase ulahleke izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu ngemva kokufaka isicelo. Umhlabathi ongakhanywanga kahle kanye nenhlabathi enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba angashoni kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiqize ukugeleza okuqukethe umkhiqizo. Ukumisa nokugcina indawo eyisivikelo evundlile enezitshalo phakathi kwendawo esetshenziswayo yalo mkhiqizo kanye nezindawo zamanzi ezingaphezulu (njengamachibi, imifudlana, neziphethu) kuzonciphisa amathuba okungcoliswa kwemvula. Gwema ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo uma imvula ilindelwe phakathi namahora angu-48, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukugeleza komkhiqizo. Izinyathelo ezinhle zokulawula ukuguguleka zizonciphisa umthelela walo mkhiqizo ekungcolisweni kwamanzi angaphezulu.
Q: Ungawaqala kanjani ama-oda noma wenze izinkokhelo?
IMP: Ungashiya umlayezo wemikhiqizo ofuna ukuyithenga kuwebhusayithi yethu, futhi sizokuthinta nge-E-mail ngokushesha ukuze sikunikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Q: Ungakwazi ukunikeza isampula yamahhala yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi?
A: Isampula yamahhala iyatholakala kumakhasimende ethu. Kuyinjabulo yethu ukuhlinzeka ngesampula yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.
1.Lawula ngokuqinile inqubekelaphambili yokukhiqiza futhi uqinisekise isikhathi sokulethwa.
I-2.Optimal yokukhetha imizila yokuthumela ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi sokulethwa futhi ulondoloze izindleko zakho zokuthumela.
3.Sisebenzisana namakhasimende emhlabeni wonke, futhi sinikeza ukwesekwa kokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.