Izithako ezisebenzayo | Imidaclorprid 25% WP / 20% WP |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
I-Molecular Formula | I-C9H10ClN5O2 |
Ukwahlukanisa | Isibulala-zinambuzane |
I gama le-brand | I-POMAIS |
Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
Ubumsulwa | 25%; 20% |
Izwe | Impushana |
Ilebula | I-POMAIS noma Yenziwe ngokwezifiso |
Amafomula | 200g/L SL; 350g/L SC; 10%WP, 25%WP, 70%WP; 70%WDG; 700g/l FS |
Umkhiqizo wokwakhiwa okuxubile | 1.Imidacloprid 0.1%+ Monosultap 0.9% GR 2.Imidacloprid25%+Bifenthrin 5% DF 3.Imidacloprid18%+Difenoconazole1% FS 4.Imidacloprid5%+Chlorpyrifos20% CS 5.Imidacloprid1%+Cypermethrin4% EC |
I-Broad-spectrum insecticidal effect: I-Imidacloprid iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlabayo ezihlabayo.
Ubuthi obuncane bezilwane ezincelisayo: ukuphepha okuphezulu kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Isebenza kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: umphumela omuhle wokuwisa nokulawula okuhlala isikhathi eside.
I-Imidaclorprid iwuhlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane esine-nicotine, esinemiphumela eminingi njengokubulala othintana naye, ubuthi esiswini kanye nokuhogela ngaphakathi, futhi sinemiphumela emihle ekubhobozeni izinambuzane zomlomo. Ukuqhutshwa okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi kuvinjelwe ngemva kokuxhumana kwezinambuzane nomuthi, okwenza ukhubazeke futhi ufe. Inomthelela othize ekumunceni izingxenye zomlomo kanye nezinhlobo ezimelana nezintwala ezifana ne-wheat aphid.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-Imidacloprid
I-Imidacloprid iyinhlanganisela ye-organic equkethe i-nicotinic acid moiety ene-chlorine ene-molecular formula C9H10ClN5O2, ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinambuzane ngokulingisa isenzo se-nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh).
Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi kwezinambuzane
Ngokuvimbela i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, imidacloprid ivimbela i-acetylcholine ekudluliseleni imizwa phakathi kwezinzwa, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwesinambuzane ekugcineni. Iyakwazi ukusebenzisa umphumela wayo wokubulala izinambuzane ngokuthinta kokubili imizila yesisu.
Ukuqhathanisa namanye ama-insecticide
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-insecticide avamile e-organophosphorus, i-imidacloprid icacile kakhulu ezinambuzaneni futhi ayinabuthi obuncane ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, okwenza kube inketho yesibulala-zinambuzane ephephile futhi ephumelelayo.
Izitshalo ezifanele:
Ukwelashwa kwembewu
I-Imidacloprid ingesinye sezibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni zokwelapha imbewu, esihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwezitshalo kusenesikhathi ngokuvikela imbewu ngempumelelo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuhluma.
Izicelo zezolimo
I-Imidacloprid isetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane zezolimo ezifana nezintwala, amabhungane omoba, amathrips, izimbungulu ezinukayo nezintethe. Isebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezilumayo.
I-Arboriculture
Ku-arboriculture, imidacloprid isetshenziselwa ukulawula i-emerald ash borer, i-hemlock woolly adelgid, nezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela izihlahla, nokuvikela izinhlobo ezifana ne-hemlock, i-maple, i-oki, ne-birch.
Ukuvikelwa kwasekhaya
I-Imidacloprid isetshenziswa ekuvikelweni kwekhaya ukulawula umuhlwa, izintuthwane ezibazayo, amaphela, nezinambuzane ezithanda umswakama ukuze kube nendawo ephephile nehlanzekile yasekhaya.
Ukuphathwa Kwemfuyo
Ekuphathweni kwemfuyo, imidacloprid isetshenziselwa ukulawula amazeze futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngemuva kwentamo yemfuyo.
I-Turf kanye Nengadi
Ekuphathweni kwe-turf kanye ne-horticulture, i-imidacloprid isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izibungu zebhungane zaseJapane (ama-grubs) kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ze-horticultural ezifana nama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo.
Ukwakhiwa | Nqampuna amagama | Izifo ze-fungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusebenzisa |
I-Imidacloprid 600g/LFS | Ukolweni | I-aphid | 400-600g/100kg imbewu | Ukumbozwa kwembewu |
Ikinati | Grub | 300-400ml/100kg imbewu | Ukumbozwa kwembewu | |
Ukolweni | I-Golden Needle Worm | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukumbozwa kwembewu | |
Ukolweni | Grub | 400-600ml/100kg imbewu | Ukumbozwa kwembewu | |
I-Imidacloprid 70% WDG | Iklabishi | I-aphid | 150-200g/ha | fafaza |
Ukotini | I-aphid | 200-400g/ha | fafaza | |
Ukolweni | I-aphid | 200-400g/ha | fafaza | |
I-Imidacloprid 2%GR | utshani | Grub | 100-200kg/ha | ukubhebhetheka |
Ama-Chives | I-Leek Maggot | 100-150kg/ha | ukubhebhetheka | |
Ikhukhamba | Impukane | 300-400kg/ha | ukubhebhetheka | |
Imidacloprid 25% WP | Ukolweni | I-aphid | 60-120g/ha | Futha |
Ilayisi | I-rice planthopper | 150-180/ha | Futha | |
Ilayisi | I-aphid | 60-120g/ha | Futha |
Imithelela emiphakathini yezinambuzane
I-Imidacloprid ayisebenzi nje kuphela ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezihlosiwe, kodwa ingase ithinte izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo, okuholela ekwehleni kwabantu bazo futhi iphazamise ibhalansi yemvelo.
Imithelela kuma-ecosystems asemanzini
Ukulahlekelwa kwe-imidacloprid ezisetshenziswa zezolimo kungase kungcolise izindawo zamanzi, kubangele ubuthi ezinhlanzini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini futhi kuthinte impilo yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Imithelela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo nakubantu
Naphezu kobuthi obuphansi be-imidacloprid ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungase kube yingozi empilweni futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa ngokucophelela.
Ukusetshenziswa okulungile
I-Imidacloprid kufanele isetshenziswe njengesifutho se-foliar lapho izinambuzane zifinyelela Izinga Lokulahlekelwa Kwezomnotho (ETL) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabalala kwezitshalo ngokugcwele.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo
Sebenzisa isifutho sekhwalithi esihle kanye nombhobho wekhoni ongenalutho.
Lungisa umthamo ngokwesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nendawo ehlanganisiwe.
Gwema ukufafaza ezimeni ezinomoya ukuze uvimbele ukukhukhuleka.
Iyini i-Imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid iyi-neonicotinoid systemic insecticide esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezihlabayo.
Iyini indlela yokusebenza ye-imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ohlelweni lwezinzwa zesinambuzane, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
Yiziphi izindawo zokusebenzisa i-Imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni imbewu, ezolimo, ekutshalweni kwezihlahla, ekuvikelweni kwekhaya, ekuphathweni kwemfuyo, nasezindaweni ezitshaliwe kanye ne-horticulture.
Uyini umthelela wemvelo we-imidacloprid?
I-Imidacloprid ingase ithinte kabi izinambuzane ezingahlosiwe kanye nemvelo yasemanzini futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuqapha.
Ngisebenzisa kanjani imidacloprid ngendlela efanele?
Faka i-imidacloprid njengesifutho se-foliar lapho izinambuzane zifinyelela emazingeni okulahlekelwa kwezomnotho ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala kwezitshalo ngokugcwele.
Ungasithola kanjani isicelo?
Sicela uchofoze okuthi 'Shiya Umlayezo Wakho' ukuze ukwazise ngomkhiqizo, okuqukethwe, izidingo zokupakisha kanye nenani olithandayo, futhi abasebenzi bethu bazocaphuna wena ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi izinketho zokupakisha ezingikhona?
Singakunikeza ezinye izinhlobo zamabhodlela ongakhetha kuzo, umbala webhodlela kanye nombala wekepisi ungenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile esikhathini ngasinye sokuhleleka kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuvela eceleni.
Usebenzisane nabangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabasabalalisi abavela emazweni angama-56 emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eyishumi futhi ugcine ubudlelwano obuhle nobesikhathi eside bokusebenzisana.
Ithimba lezokuthengisa elichwepheshile likusebenzela kulo lonke i-oda futhi likunikeze iziphakamiso zokuvumelana nokusebenzisana kwakho nathi.