Igama | Imidacloprid |
Inombolo ye-CAS | 138261-41-3;105827-78-9 |
Isibalo samakhemikhali | I-C9H10ClN5O2 |
Uhlobo | Isibulala-zinambuzane |
Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
Amafomula | 70% WS, 10% WP, 25% WP, 12.5% SL, 2.5%WP |
I-Imidacloprid 70% WG ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukwelapha inhlabathi kanye nokwelashwa kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezifana nelayisi, ukotini nokolweni. Njenge-systemic insecticide, imidacloprid ilawula ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezimuncayo ezihlanganisa izintwala zamaqabunga, ama-aphid, amathrips nezimpukane ezimhlophe. Isithako sayo esisebenzayo esingu-70%, imidacloprid, singena ngokushesha esitshalweni ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezolimo, imidacloprid inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-horticultural nezasekhaya. Isebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezimbali nasezitshalweni zasendlini, iqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo. Iphinde isebenze ezinambuzaneni zomhlabathi, umuhlwa nezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kokuvikela izitshalo zasekhaya.
I-Imidacloprid iyisakhi esisetshenziswa ukotini, izitshalo zikabhontshisi wesoya nezinye izitshalo ezinomthelela obalulekile wezomnotho. I-molecule inomthelela wangaphakathi wokumunca esitshalweni esiqondiwe futhi ingasakazwa kuso sonke isitshalo. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ingase isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela kanye nokukhipha izinambuzane zesitho esincelisayo. Lawula izinambuzane ezifana nama-aphid, ama-planthopper, izimpukane, ama-leafhoppers, amathrips, njll. Izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa zihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi, izitshalo zikawoyela, izitshalo ze-horticultural, izitshalo ezikhethekile, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, utshani, izinkuni, njll.
I-Imidacloprid iphumelela kakhulu ku-Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Uma isetshenziswa ngokwezinqubo ezinhle zezolimo, imidacloprid ingasebenza ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ukuze inikeze uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela izitshalo. Akuvimbeli kuphela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi inikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngemva kokuhlaselwa.
I-Imidacloprid iyi-insecticide ebiza kakhulu. Akubizi kakhulu ukukusebenzisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenza i-imidacloprid ibe inketho ekahle kubalimi nakuma-horticulturalists, inciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi ikhulisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidacloprid isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi iphephile, izikhombisi-ndlela zokusetshenziswa kulebula yomkhiqizo kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile. Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ukuze ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okungase kunciphise ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Khonamanjalo, kufanele kuqikelelwe ukufafaza ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sivikeleke ngokugcwele.
Izitshalo ezifanele:
Ukwakhiwa:Imidacloprid 70% WP | |||
Nqampuna amagama | Izifo ze-fungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusebenzisa |
Ugwayi | I-aphid | 45-60 (g/ha) | Futha |
Ukolweni | I-aphid | 30-60 (g/ha) | Futha |
Ilayisi | I-rice planthopper | 30-45 (g/ha) | Futha |
Ukotini | I-aphid | 30-60 (g/ha) | Futha |
Isithombo | I-aphid | 22.5-30 (g/ha) | Futha |
Iklabishi | I-aphid | 22.5-30 (g/ha) | Futha |
Naphezu kokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-imidacloprid, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Gwema ukufafaza ngezinsuku ezinomoya noma izimvula ukuze uvimbele i-ejenti ukuthi ingasabalali ezindaweni okungahlosiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi.
I-Imidacloprid, njenge-insecticide ephumelelayo nebanzi, iphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane kwezolimo zesimanje kanye ne-horticulture. Ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-imidacloprid, ayikwazi ukulawula kuphela izinambuzane ngempumelelo futhi ithuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kodwa futhi ibone isimo sokuwina sezinzuzo zezomnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buqhubeka buthuthuka, imidacloprid izoqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo, ukusiza abalimi kanye nabathandi be-horticulture ukuba bazuze isivuno esingcono.
Umbuzo: Ungakwazi yini ukuletha ngesikhathi?
A: Sihlinzeka ngezimpahla ngokosuku lokulethwa ngesikhathi, izinsuku ezingu-7-10 zamasampula; Izinsuku ezingama-30-40 zezimpahla ze-batch.
Q:Ungakwazi ukunikeza isampula yamahhala?
A:Amasampuli amaningi angaphansi kuka-100g anganikezwa mahhala, kodwa azongeza izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nezindleko zokuthumela nge-courier.
Sisebenzisana namakhasimende emhlabeni wonke, futhi sinikeza ukwesekwa kokubhaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Sineqembu lochwepheshe kakhulu, eliqinisekisa amanani anengqondo kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi enhle.
Sihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuthekelisa kanye nenkonzo eyodwa yokuma.