I-Chlorfenapyr iyisithako esisebenzayo esisanda kwakhiwa eseqenjini le-pyrrole lama-compounds. Itholakala kuma-microorganisms futhi inomphumela oyingqayizivele we-insecticidal.I-Chlorfenapyr inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kwezolimo kanye nempilo yomphakathi, futhi iphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezimelana nazo.
Ekulawuleni umuhlwa, i-Chlorfenapyr isetshenziswa ngokufafaza noma ukumbozwa ezindaweni zokusebenzela umuhlwa. Umphumela wayo onamandla wokubulala izinambuzane kanye nempumelelo ehlala isikhathi eside kuyenza isebenze kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni umuhlwa, ivikele ngempumelelo izakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo ekuhlaselweni umuhlwa.
Kwezolimo, i-Chlorfenapyr isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinhlobonhlobo zezilokazane, ezihlanganisa izibungu, ama-leafhoppers, izimpukane ze-leaf miner nokunye. Ngokuya ngesitshalo kanye nohlobo lwezinambuzane, i-Chlorfenapyr isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene nangemithamo ehlukene. Abalimi badinga ukusebenzisa i-Chlorfenapyr ngokwesayensi, kuye ngesimo, ukuze bathole ukulawula okuphelele.
I-Chlorfenapyr idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni omiyane abasakaza izifo. Ngokufafaza i-Chlorfenapyr, isibalo somiyane singancishiswa ngempumelelo futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba kufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo ekulawuleni impilo yomphakathi.
I-Chlorfenapyr iyisandulela se-insecticide, yona ngokwayo engenawo umthelela onobuthi ezinambuzaneni. Ngemuva kokuthi izinambuzane zidla noma zithintane ne-chlorfenapyr, emzimbeni wezinambuzane, i-chlorfenapyr iguqulwa ibe inhlanganisela esebenzayo ye-insecticidal ngaphansi kwesenzo se-oxidase esebenzayo, futhi inhloso yayo yi-mitochondria kumaseli ezinambuzane ze-somatic. Amangqamuzana azofa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla, ngemva kokufafaza izinambuzane ziba buthakathaka, amabala avela emzimbeni, ukushintsha kombala, umsebenzi uyaphela, i-coma, ukuxhuga, futhi ekugcineni ukufa.
Izici nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo:
(1) I-Chlorfenapyrl iyisibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi. Kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulawuleni izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zezinambuzane e-Lepidoptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera kanye namanye ama-oda, ikakhulukazi inundu ye-diamondback kanye nebhitrudi kashukela emifino.
(2) I-Chlorfenapyr iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-biomimetic esinobuthi obuphansi kanye nesivinini esisheshayo sokubulala izinambuzane. Ingabulala izinambuzane phakathi kwehora elingu-1 ngemva kokufafaza, futhi umphumela ungafinyelela ku-85% phakathi nosuku olulodwa.
(3) Inomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside.emva kokufafaza i-Chlorfenapyr ingakwazi ukulawula izinambuzane esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-15-20, kanti ku-spider mite isikhathi singaba yizinsuku ezingama-35.
(4) I-Chlorfenapyr inokungena okuqinile.Lapho ufafaza emaqabunga, izithako ezisebenzayo zingangena ngemuva kwamaqabunga, zibulale izinambuzane ngokucophelela.
(5) I-Chlorfenapyr inobungani nemvelo.I-Chlorfenapyr iphephe kakhulu kubantu nasemfuyweni. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu lezomnotho
(6) Yonga imali.Intengo ye-Chlorfenapyr ayishibhile, kodwa inomthamo obanzi wokubulala izinambuzane,ukusebenza okuphelele ekubulaleni izinambuzane kanye nomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside, ngakho izindleko eziyinhlanganisela ziphansi kunemikhiqizo eminingi.
Indaba yokungazweli ihlale iyinselelo ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Izinambuzane eziningi ziye zakwazi ukumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile, futhi indlela eyingqayizivele yokusebenza ye-Chlorfenapyr iyinikeza inzuzo enkulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezingazweli. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-Chlorfenapyr iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane eziye zakha ukumelana, zinikeza isisombululo esisha sokukhiqiza ezolimo kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane kungase kube nomthelela emvelweni, kanti nakuba i-Chlorfenapyr iphumelela kakhulu ekubulaleni izinambuzane, kudingeka kuqashelwe umthelela wayo ongaba khona endaweni ezungezile. Uma usebenzisa i-Chlorfenapyr, imithethonqubo yezemvelo kufanele ilandelwe futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wayo ezintweni ezingahlosiwe kanye ne-ecosystem.
I-Chlorfenapyr ifundwe kabanzi ngokuphepha kwayo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Chlorfenapyr ngaphakathi kwebanga lemithamo enconyiwe kudala ubungozi obuncane bezempilo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Noma kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa ephephile ukuze ugweme ukweqisa kanye nokuphatha okungafanele.
Umbono wemakethe yeChlorfenapyr uyathembisa ngokwanda kwezidingo zezolimo nezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Umphumela wayo osebenza kahle kakhulu wokubulala izinambuzane kanye nokuphakama ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezingazweli kuyenza ibe nokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe. Ngokuzayo, i-Chlorfenapyr kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe futhi ithuthukiswe emikhakheni eminingi.
Amafomula | Nqampuna amagama | Izifo ze-fungal | Umthamo | Indlela yokusebenzisa |
240g/LSC | Iklabishi | I-Plutella xylostella | 375-495ml/ha | Futha |
U-anyanisi oluhlaza | Ama-thrips | 225-300ml/ha | Futha | |
Isihlahla setiye | I-leafhopper eluhlaza yetiye | 315-375ml/ha | Futha | |
10%ME | Iklabishi | I-Beet Armyworm | 675-750ml/ha | Futha |
10%SC | Iklabishi | I-Plutella xylostella | 600-900ml/ha | Futha |
Iklabishi | I-Plutella xylostella | 675-900ml/ha | Futha | |
Iklabishi | I-Beet Armyworm | 495-1005ml/ha | Futha | |
Ujinja | I-Beet Armyworm | 540-720ml/ha | Futha |
(1) Ukotini: I-Chlorfenapyryi siwusizo ekulawuleni izikelemu, izikelemu ezibomvana, nezinye izinambuzane zamacimbi ezihlasela ukotini.
(2) Imifino: Isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezintwala, izimpukane, amathrips, nezilokazane ezihlukahlukene zamacimbi ezitshalweni zemifino ezinjengotamatisi, upelepele, ukhukhabhithi (isb., ukhukhamba, u-squash), nemifino enamaqabunga.
(3) Izithelo: Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshalo zezithelo njengezithelo ezisawolintshi, amagilebhisi, ama-apula, namajikijolo. Ezinye zezinambuzane zihlanganisa izimpukane zezithelo, amabhu ama-codling, nezibungu.
(4) Amantongomane: Asebenza ngempumelelo ezinambuzaneni ezinjenge-navel orangeworm kanye ne-codling moth ezitshalweni zamantongomane njengama-alimondi nama-walnuts.
(5) Ubhontshisi wesoya: Usetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane zamacimbi ezifana nesoya looper nesibungu se-velvetbean ezitshalweni zesoya.
(6) Ummbila: Chlorfenapyris siwusizo ekulawuleni i-corn eaworm kanye nezinambuzane ze-fall armyworm ezitshalweni zombila.
(7) Itiye: Isebenza ngempumelelo ezinambuzaneni zetiye njengezilophu zetiye, i-tortrix yetiye, nama-leafhopper etiye.
(8) Ugwayi: Usetshenziselwa ukulawula izibungu zikagwayi nezilokazane ezitshalweni zikagwayi.
(9) Ilayisi: Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene namahlamvu erayisi nama-stem borer emasimini elayisi.
(10) Izitshalo zokuhlobisa: Chlorfenapyrcingasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi amacimbi, ama-aphid, namathrips.
(1) I-Chlorfenapyr inezici zokulawula okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinambuzane. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ungayisebenzisa kangcono ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda noma ekukhuleni kokuqala kwezibungu ezincane.
(2) . I-Chlorfenapyr inesenzo soshevu esiswini kanye nokubulala ukuthintwa. Umuthi kufanele ufuthwe ngokulinganayo ezingxenyeni zokudla zamaqabunga noma imizimba yezinambuzane.
(3) Kungcono ungasebenzisi i-Chlorfenapyr nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi esisodwa.Kungcono ukushintshanisa ama-insecticide anezindlela ezihlukene zokwenza izinto.Kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 isitshalo ngasinye ngenkathi eyodwa.
(4) Ukusebenzisa umuthi kusihlwa kuzoba nomphumela ongcono.